A blocked intake strainer is typically indicated by what signal on the pump's instrumentation?

Study for the NFPA 1002 Pump Operations Test with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

A blocked intake strainer is typically indicated by what signal on the pump's instrumentation?

Explanation:
When a blocked intake strainer restricts water entering the pump, the pump must create a stronger suction to pull water through the restriction. That increased suction shows up as a more negative reading on the suction side of the instrument, i.e., an increasing vacuum on the compound gauge. This gauge reads both pressure and vacuum, so a rising vacuum is the telltale sign of suction-side restriction. Rising discharge pressure isn’t the expected signal of a blocked intake (it would be unusual for the pump to push water harder when the suction is blocked), and stable RPM or a rising tank level don’t directly indicate a suction problem. The clear cue is the increasing vacuum on the compound gauge.

When a blocked intake strainer restricts water entering the pump, the pump must create a stronger suction to pull water through the restriction. That increased suction shows up as a more negative reading on the suction side of the instrument, i.e., an increasing vacuum on the compound gauge. This gauge reads both pressure and vacuum, so a rising vacuum is the telltale sign of suction-side restriction. Rising discharge pressure isn’t the expected signal of a blocked intake (it would be unusual for the pump to push water harder when the suction is blocked), and stable RPM or a rising tank level don’t directly indicate a suction problem. The clear cue is the increasing vacuum on the compound gauge.

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